@SpringBootTest
class Boot05WebAdminApplicationTests {
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
    }
}

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; //注意这里使用的是JUnit5里jupiter的Test注解！！

public class TestDemo {
    @Test
    @DisplayName("第一次测试")
    public void firstTest() {
        System.out.println("hello world");
    }
}

@Test
@DisplayName("simple assertion")
public void simple() {
    assertEquals(3, 1 + 2, "simple math");
    assertNotEquals(3, 1 + 1);

    assertNotSame(new Object(), new Object());
    Object obj = new Object();
    assertSame(obj, obj);

    assertFalse(1 > 2);
    assertTrue(1 < 2);

    assertNull(null);
    assertNotNull(new Object());
}

@Test
@DisplayName("array assertion")
public void array() {
    assertArrayEquals(new int[]{1, 2}, new int[] {1, 2});
}

@Test
@DisplayName("assert all")
public void all() {
    assertAll("Math",
              () -> assertEquals(2, 1 + 1),
              () -> assertTrue(1 > 0)
             );
}

@Test
@DisplayName("异常测试")
public void exceptionTest() {
    ArithmeticException exception = Assertions.assertThrows(
        //扔出断言异常
        ArithmeticException.class, () -> System.out.println(1 % 0));
}

@Test
@DisplayName("超时测试")
public void timeoutTest() {
    //如果测试方法时间超过1s将会异常
    Assertions.assertTimeout(Duration.ofMillis(1000), () -> Thread.sleep(500));
}

@Test
@DisplayName("fail")
public void shouldFail() {
    fail("This should fail");
}

@DisplayName("前置条件")
public class AssumptionsTest {
    private final String environment = "DEV";

    @Test
    @DisplayName("simple")
    public void simpleAssume() {
        assumeTrue(Objects.equals(this.environment, "DEV"));
        assumeFalse(() -> Objects.equals(this.environment, "PROD"));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("assume then do")
    public void assumeThenDo() {
        assumingThat(
            Objects.equals(this.environment, "DEV"),
            () -> System.out.println("In DEV")
        );
    }
}

@DisplayName("A stack")
class TestingAStackDemo {

    Stack<Object> stack;

    @Test
    @DisplayName("is instantiated with new Stack()")
    void isInstantiatedWithNew() {
        new Stack<>();
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("when new")
    class WhenNew {

        @BeforeEach
        void createNewStack() {
            stack = new Stack<>();
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("is empty")
        void isEmpty() {
            assertTrue(stack.isEmpty());
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("throws EmptyStackException when popped")
        void throwsExceptionWhenPopped() {
            assertThrows(EmptyStackException.class, stack::pop);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("throws EmptyStackException when peeked")
        void throwsExceptionWhenPeeked() {
            assertThrows(EmptyStackException.class, stack::peek);
        }

        @Nested
        @DisplayName("after pushing an element")
        class AfterPushing {

            String anElement = "an element";

            @BeforeEach
            void pushAnElement() {
                stack.push(anElement);
            }

            @Test
            @DisplayName("it is no longer empty")
            void isNotEmpty() {
                assertFalse(stack.isEmpty());
            }

            @Test
            @DisplayName("returns the element when popped and is empty")
            void returnElementWhenPopped() {
                assertEquals(anElement, stack.pop());
                assertTrue(stack.isEmpty());
            }

            @Test
            @DisplayName("returns the element when peeked but remains not empty")
            void returnElementWhenPeeked() {
                assertEquals(anElement, stack.peek());
                assertFalse(stack.isEmpty());
            }
        }
    }
}

@ParameterizedTest
@ValueSource(strings = {"one", "two", "three"})
@DisplayName("参数化测试1")
public void parameterizedTest1(String string) {
    System.out.println(string);
    Assertions.assertTrue(StringUtils.isNotBlank(string));
}

@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("method")    //指定方法名
@DisplayName("方法来源参数")
public void testWithExplicitLocalMethodSource(String name) {
    System.out.println(name);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(name);
}

static Stream<String> method() {
    return Stream.of("apple", "banana");
}

public class SparesArray {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建一个二维数组 11*11  0：没有旗子， 1：黑棋， 2：白棋
        int[][] array1 = new int[11][11];
        array1[1][2] = 1;
        array1[2][3] = 2;

        System.out.println("输出原始的矩阵");

        for (int[] ints : array1){
            for (int anInt : ints){
                System.out.print(anInt + "\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

        // 转换为稀疏数组
        // 1. 获取有效值的个数
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++){
            for (int j = 0; j < 11; j++) {
                if (array1[i][j] != 0) {
                    sum++;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("有效值个数：" + sum);

        // 2. 创建一个稀疏数组的数组
        int[][] array2 = new int[sum+1][3];
        array2[0][0] = 11;
        array2[0][1] = 11;
        array2[0][2] = sum;

        // 遍历二维数组，将非零值放入稀疏数组
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < array1.length; i++){
            for (int j = 0; j < array1[i].length; j++) {
                if (array1[i][j] != 0){
                    count++;
                    array2[count][0] = i;
                    array2[count][1] = j;
                    array2[count][2] = array1[i][j];
                }
            }
        }

        System.out.println("稀疏数组");
        for (int i = 0; i < array2.length; i++){
            System.out.println(array2[i][0] + "\t" + array2[i][1] + "\t" + array2[i][2]);
        }

        // ===============================================================
        // 稀疏数组还原
        System.out.println("还原");

        // 1. 读取稀疏数组
        int[][] array3 = new int[array2[0][0]][array2[0][1]];

        // 2. 给其中元素还原它的值
        for (int i = 1; i < array2.length; i++){
            array3[array2[i][0]][array2[i][1]] = array2[i][2];
        }

        // 3. 打印
        for (int[] ints : array3){
            for (int anInt : ints){
                System.out.print(anInt + "\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

    }
}

//创建Stream方式一：通过集合
@Test
public void test1(){
    List<Employee> employees = EmployeeData.getEmployees();

    //default Stream<E> stream() : 返回一个顺序流
    Stream<Employee> stream = employees.stream();

    //default Stream<E> parallelStream() : 返回一个并行流
    Stream<Employee> parallelStream = employees.parallelStream();
}

//创建Stream方式二：通过数组
@Test
public void test2(){
    int[] arr = new int[]{1,2,3,4,5,6};
    //调用Arrays类的static <T> Stream<T> stream(T[] array): 返回一个流
    IntStream stream = Arrays.stream(arr);

    Employee e1 = new Employee(1001,"Tom");
    Employee e2 = new Employee(1002,"Jerry");
    Employee[] arr1 = new Employee[]{e1,e2};
    Stream<Employee> stream1 = Arrays.stream(arr1);
}

//创建Stream方式三：通过Stream的of()
@Test
public void test3(){
    Stream<Integer> stream = Stream.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
}

//创建Stream方式四：创建无限流
@Test
public void test4(){
    //迭代
    //public static<T> Stream<T> iterate(final T seed, final UnaryOperator<T> f)
    //遍历前10个偶数
    Stream.iterate(0, t -> t + 2).limit(10).forEach(System.out::println);

    //生成
    //public static<T> Stream<T> generate(Supplier<T> s)
    Stream.generate(Math::random).limit(10).forEach(System.out::println);
}

//创建Stream方式一：通过集合
@Test
public void test1(){
    List<Employee> employees = EmployeeData.getEmployees();

    //default Stream<E> stream() : 返回一个顺序流
    Stream<Employee> stream = employees.stream();

    //default Stream<E> parallelStream() : 返回一个并行流
    Stream<Employee> parallelStream = employees.parallelStream();
}

//创建Stream方式二：通过数组
@Test
public void test2(){
    int[] arr = new int[]{1,2,3,4,5,6};
    //调用Arrays类的static <T> Stream<T> stream(T[] array): 返回一个流
    IntStream stream = Arrays.stream(arr);

    Employee e1 = new Employee(1001,"Tom");
    Employee e2 = new Employee(1002,"Jerry");
    Employee[] arr1 = new Employee[]{e1,e2};
    Stream<Employee> stream1 = Arrays.stream(arr1);
}

//创建Stream方式三：通过Stream的of()
@Test
public void test3(){
    Stream<Integer> stream = Stream.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
}

//创建Stream方式四：创建无限流
@Test
public void test4(){
    //迭代
    //public static<T> Stream<T> iterate(final T seed, final UnaryOperator<T> f)
    //遍历前10个偶数
    Stream.iterate(0, t -> t + 2).limit(10).forEach(System.out::println);

    //生成
    //public static<T> Stream<T> generate(Supplier<T> s)
    Stream.generate(Math::random).limit(10).forEach(System.out::println);
}

public class StreamAPITest1 {

    //1-筛选与切片
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        List<Employee> list = EmployeeData.getEmployees();
        // filter(Predicate p)——接收 Lambda ， 从流中排除某些元素。
        Stream<Employee> stream = list.stream();
        //练习：查询员工表中薪资大于7000的员工信息
        stream.filter(e -> e.getSalary() > 7000).forEach(System.out::println);

        System.out.println();
        //limit(n)——截断流，使其元素不超过给定数量。
        list.stream().limit(3).forEach(System.out::println);
        System.out.println();

        //skip(n) —— 跳过元素，返回一个扔掉了前 n 个元素的流。若流中元素不足 n 个，则返回一个空流。与 limit(n) 互补
        list.stream().skip(3).forEach(System.out::println);

        System.out.println();
        //distinct()——筛选，通过流所生成元素的 hashCode() 和 equals() 去除重复元素

        list.add(new Employee(1010,"刘强东",40,8000));
        list.add(new Employee(1010,"刘强东",41,8000));
        list.add(new Employee(1010,"刘强东",40,8000));
        list.add(new Employee(1010,"刘强东",40,8000));
        list.add(new Employee(1010,"刘强东",40,8000));

        //System.out.println(list);

        list.stream().distinct().forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    //映射
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        //map(Function f)——接收一个函数作为参数，将元素转换成其他形式或提取信息，该函数会被应用到每个元素上，并将其映射成一个新的元素。
        List<String> list = Arrays.asList("aa", "bb", "cc", "dd");
        list.stream().map(str -> str.toUpperCase()).forEach(System.out::println);

        //练习1：获取员工姓名长度大于3的员工的姓名。
        List<Employee> employees = EmployeeData.getEmployees();
        Stream<String> namesStream = employees.stream().map(Employee::getName);
        namesStream.filter(name -> name.length() > 3).forEach(System.out::println);
        System.out.println();
        //练习2：
        Stream<Stream<Character>> streamStream = list.stream().map(StreamAPITest1::fromStringToStream);
        streamStream.forEach(s ->{
            s.forEach(System.out::println);
        });
        System.out.println();
        //flatMap(Function f)——接收一个函数作为参数，将流中的每个值都换成另一个流，然后把所有流连接成一个流。
        Stream<Character> characterStream = list.stream().flatMap(StreamAPITest1::fromStringToStream);
        characterStream.forEach(System.out::println);

    }

    //将字符串中的多个字符构成的集合转换为对应的Stream的实例
    public static Stream<Character> fromStringToStream(String str){//aa
        ArrayList<Character> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for(Character c : str.toCharArray()){
            list.add(c);
        }
        return list.stream();
    }

    @Test
    public void test3(){
        ArrayList list1 = new ArrayList();
        list1.add(1);
        list1.add(2);
        list1.add(3);

        ArrayList list2 = new ArrayList();
        list2.add(4);
        list2.add(5);
        list2.add(6);

        //list1.add(list2);
        list1.addAll(list2);
        System.out.println(list1);
    }

    //3-排序
    @Test
    public void test4(){
        //sorted()——自然排序
        List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(12, 43, 65, 34, 87, 0, -98, 7);
        list.stream().sorted().forEach(System.out::println);
        //抛异常，原因:Employee没有实现Comparable接口
        //List<Employee> employees = EmployeeData.getEmployees();
        //employees.stream().sorted().forEach(System.out::println);
        
        //sorted(Comparator com)——定制排序

        List<Employee> employees = EmployeeData.getEmployees();
        employees.stream().sorted( (e1,e2) -> {

            int ageValue = Integer.compare(e1.getAge(),e2.getAge());
            if(ageValue != 0){
                return ageValue;
            }else{
                return -Double.compare(e1.getSalary(),e2.getSalary());
            }

        }).forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

public class StreamAPITest2 {

    //1-匹配与查找
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        List<Employee> employees = EmployeeData.getEmployees();

        //allMatch(Predicate p)——检查是否匹配所有元素。
        //练习：是否所有的员工的年龄都大于18
        boolean allMatch = employees.stream().allMatch(e -> e.getAge() > 18);
        System.out.println(allMatch);

        //anyMatch(Predicate p)——检查是否至少匹配一个元素。
        //练习：是否存在员工的工资大于 10000
        boolean anyMatch = employees.stream().anyMatch(e -> e.getSalary() > 10000);
        System.out.println(anyMatch);

        //noneMatch(Predicate p)——检查是否没有匹配的元素。
        //练习：是否存在员工姓“雷”
        boolean noneMatch = employees.stream().noneMatch(e -> e.getName().startsWith("雷"));
        System.out.println(noneMatch);
        //findFirst——返回第一个元素
        Optional<Employee> employee = employees.stream().findFirst();
        System.out.println(employee);
        //findAny——返回当前流中的任意元素
        Optional<Employee> employee1 = employees.parallelStream().findAny();
        System.out.println(employee1);
    }

    @Test
    public void test2(){
        List<Employee> employees = EmployeeData.getEmployees();
        // count——返回流中元素的总个数
        long count = employees.stream().filter(e -> e.getSalary() > 5000).count();
        System.out.println(count);
        //max(Comparator c)——返回流中最大值
        //练习：返回最高的工资：
        Stream<Double> salaryStream = employees.stream().map(e -> e.getSalary());
        Optional<Double> maxSalary = salaryStream.max(Double::compare);
        System.out.println(maxSalary);
        //min(Comparator c)——返回流中最小值
        //练习：返回最低工资的员工
        Optional<Employee> employee = employees.stream().min((e1, e2) -> Double.compare(e1.getSalary(), e2.getSalary()));
        System.out.println(employee);
        System.out.println();
        //forEach(Consumer c)——内部迭代
        employees.stream().forEach(System.out::println);

        //使用集合的遍历操作
        employees.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    //2-归约
    @Test
    public void test3(){
        //reduce(T identity, BinaryOperator)——可以将流中元素反复结合起来，得到一个值。返回 T
        //练习1：计算1-10的自然数的和
        List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10);
        Integer sum = list.stream().reduce(0, Integer::sum);
        System.out.println(sum);

        //reduce(BinaryOperator) ——可以将流中元素反复结合起来，得到一个值。返回 Optional<T>
        //练习2：计算公司所有员工工资的总和
        List<Employee> employees = EmployeeData.getEmployees();
        Stream<Double> salaryStream = employees.stream().map(Employee::getSalary);
        //Optional<Double> sumMoney = salaryStream.reduce(Double::sum);
        Optional<Double> sumMoney = salaryStream.reduce((d1,d2) -> d1 + d2);
        System.out.println(sumMoney.get());
    }

    //3-收集
    @Test
    public void test4(){
        //collect(Collector c)——将流转换为其他形式。接收一个 Collector接口的实现，用于给Stream中元素做汇总的方法
        //练习1：查找工资大于6000的员工，结果返回为一个List或Set
        List<Employee> employees = EmployeeData.getEmployees();
        List<Employee> employeeList = employees.stream().filter(e -> e.getSalary() > 6000).collect(Collectors.toList());

        employeeList.forEach(System.out::println);
        System.out.println();
        Set<Employee> employeeSet = employees.stream().filter(e -> e.getSalary() > 6000).collect(Collectors.toSet());

        employeeSet.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

@Test
public void test1(){
    //empty():创建的Optional对象内部的value = null
    Optional<Object> op1 = Optional.empty();
    if(!op1.isPresent()){//Optional封装的数据是否包含数据
        System.out.println("数据为空");

    }
    System.out.println(op1);
    System.out.println(op1.isPresent());
    //如果Optional封装的数据value为空，则get()报错。否则，value不为空时，返回value.
    //System.out.println(op1.get());

}

@Test
public void test2(){
    String str = "hello";
    //str = null;
    //of(T t):封装数据t生成Optional对象。要求t非空，否则报错。
    Optional<String> op1 = Optional.of(str);
    //get()通常与of()方法搭配使用。用于获取内部的封装的数据value
    String str1 = op1.get();
    System.out.println(str1);

}

@Test
public void test3(){
    String str = "beijing";
    str = null;
    //ofNullable(T t) ：封装数据t赋给Optional内部的value。不要求t非空
    Optional<String> op1 = Optional.ofNullable(str);
    //orElse(T t1):如果Optional内部的value非空，则返回此value值。如果
    //value为空，则返回t1.
    String str2 = op1.orElse("shanghai");

    System.out.println(str2);//
}

Runnable r1 = new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("我爱北京天安门");
    }
};
r1.run();

Runnable r2 = () -> System.out.println("我爱北京故宫");
r2.run();

Comparator<Integer> com1 = new Comparator<Integer>() {
    @Override
    public int compare(Integer o1, Integer o2) {
        return Integer.compare(o1,o2);
    }
};
int compare1 = com1.compare(12,21);

Comparator<Integer> com2 = (o1,o2) -> Integer.compare(o1,o2);
int compare2 = com2.compare(32,21);

Comparator<Integer> com3 = Integer :: compare;
int compare3 = com3.compare(32,21);

// 情况一：对象 :: 实例方法
//Consumer中的void accept(T t)
//PrintStream中的void println(T t)
@Test
public void test1() {
    Consumer<String> con1 = str -> System.out.println(str);
    con1.accept("北京");

    System.out.println("*******************");
    PrintStream ps = System.out;
    Consumer<String> con2 = ps::println;
    con2.accept("beijing");
}

//Supplier中的T get()
//Employee中的String getName()
@Test
public void test2() {
    Employee emp = new Employee(1001,"Tom",23,5600);

    Supplier<String> sup1 = () -> emp.getName();
    System.out.println(sup1.get());

    System.out.println("*******************");
    Supplier<String> sup2 = emp::getName;
    System.out.println(sup2.get());

}

// 情况二：类 :: 静态方法
//Comparator中的int compare(T t1,T t2)
//Integer中的int compare(T t1,T t2)
@Test
public void test3() {
    Comparator<Integer> com1 = (t1,t2) -> Integer.compare(t1,t2);
    System.out.println(com1.compare(12,21));

    System.out.println("*******************");

    Comparator<Integer> com2 = Integer::compare;
    System.out.println(com2.compare(12,3));

}

//Function中的R apply(T t)
//Math中的Long round(Double d)
@Test
public void test4() {
    Function<Double,Long> func = new Function<Double, Long>() {
        @Override
        public Long apply(Double d) {
            return Math.round(d);
        }
    };

    System.out.println("*******************");

    Function<Double,Long> func1 = d -> Math.round(d);
    System.out.println(func1.apply(12.3));

    System.out.println("*******************");

    Function<Double,Long> func2 = Math::round;
    System.out.println(func2.apply(12.6));
}

// 情况：类 :: 实例方法  (难度)
// Comparator中的int comapre(T t1,T t2)
// String中的int t1.compareTo(t2)
@Test
public void test5() {
    Comparator<String> com1 = (s1,s2) -> s1.compareTo(s2);
    System.out.println(com1.compare("abc","abd"));

    System.out.println("*******************");

    Comparator<String> com2 = String :: compareTo;
    System.out.println(com2.compare("abd","abm"));
}

//BiPredicate中的boolean test(T t1, T t2);
//String中的boolean t1.equals(t2)
@Test
public void test6() {
    BiPredicate<String,String> pre1 = (s1,s2) -> s1.equals(s2);
    System.out.println(pre1.test("abc","abc"));

    System.out.println("*******************");
    BiPredicate<String,String> pre2 = String :: equals;
    System.out.println(pre2.test("abc","abd"));
}

// Function中的R apply(T t)
// Employee中的String getName();
@Test
public void test7() {
    Employee employee = new Employee(1001, "Jerry", 23, 6000);

    Function<Employee,String> func1 = e -> e.getName();
    System.out.println(func1.apply(employee));

    System.out.println("*******************");

    Function<Employee,String> func2 = Employee::getName;
    System.out.println(func2.apply(employee));

}

//Supplier中的T get()
//Employee的空参构造器：Employee()
@Test
public void test1(){

    Supplier<Employee> sup = new Supplier<Employee>() {
        @Override
        public Employee get() {
            return new Employee();
        }
    };
    System.out.println("*******************");

    Supplier<Employee>  sup1 = () -> new Employee();
    System.out.println(sup1.get());

    System.out.println("*******************");

    Supplier<Employee>  sup2 = Employee :: new;
    System.out.println(sup2.get());
}

//Function中的R apply(T t)
@Test
public void test2(){
    Function<Integer,Employee> func1 = id -> new Employee(id);
    Employee employee = func1.apply(1001);
    System.out.println(employee);

    System.out.println("*******************");

    Function<Integer,Employee> func2 = Employee :: new;
    Employee employee1 = func2.apply(1002);
    System.out.println(employee1);

}

//BiFunction中的R apply(T t,U u)
@Test
public void test3(){
    BiFunction<Integer,String,Employee> func1 = (id,name) -> new Employee(id,name);
    System.out.println(func1.apply(1001,"Tom"));

    System.out.println("*******************");

    BiFunction<Integer,String,Employee> func2 = Employee :: new;
    System.out.println(func2.apply(1002,"Tom"));

}

//Function中的R apply(T t)
@Test
public void test4(){
    Function<Integer,String[]> func1 = length -> new String[length];
    String[] arr1 = func1.apply(5);
    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr1));

    System.out.println("*******************");

    Function<Integer,String[]> func2 = String[] :: new;
    String[] arr2 = func2.apply(10);
    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr2));
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

    try {
        //File file = new File("hello.txt");
        InetAddress inet1 = InetAddress.getByName("192.168.10.14");

        System.out.println(inet1);

        InetAddress inet2 = InetAddress.getByName("www.baidu.com");
        System.out.println(inet2);

        InetAddress inet3 = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
        System.out.println(inet3);

        //获取本地ip
        InetAddress inet4 = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        System.out.println(inet4);

        //getHostName()
        System.out.println(inet2.getHostName());
        //getHostAddress()
        System.out.println(inet2.getHostAddress());

    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

public class TCPTest1 {

    //客户端
    @Test
    public void client()  {
        Socket socket = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        try {
            //1.创建Socket对象，指明服务器端的ip和端口号
            InetAddress inet = InetAddress.getByName("192.168.14.100");
            socket = new Socket(inet,8899);
            //2.获取一个输出流，用于输出数据
            os = socket.getOutputStream();
            //3.写出数据的操作
            os.write("你好，我是客户端mm".getBytes());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //4.资源的关闭
            if(os != null){
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
            if(socket != null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        }



    }
    //服务端
    @Test
    public void server()  {

        ServerSocket ss = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
        try {
            //1.创建服务器端的ServerSocket，指明自己的端口号
            ss = new ServerSocket(8899);
            //2.调用accept()表示接收来自于客户端的socket
            socket = ss.accept();
            //3.获取输入流
            is = socket.getInputStream();

            //不建议这样写，可能会有乱码
            //        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            //        int len;
            //        while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
            //            String str = new String(buffer,0,len);
            //            System.out.print(str);
            //        }
            //4.读取输入流中的数据
            baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[5];
            int len;
            while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
                baos.write(buffer,0,len);
            }

            System.out.println(baos.toString());

            System.out.println("收到了来自于：" + socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress() + "的数据");

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(baos != null){
                //5.关闭资源
                try {
                    baos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(is != null){
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(socket != null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(ss != null){
                try {
                    ss.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

public class TCPTest2 {

    /*
        这里涉及到的异常，应该使用try-catch-finally处理
    */
    @Test
    public void client() throws IOException {
        //1.
        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),9090);
        //2.
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
        //3.
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File("beauty.jpg"));
        //4.
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while((len = fis.read(buffer)) != -1){
            os.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        //关闭数据的输出
        socket.shutdownOutput();

        //5.接收来自于服务器端的数据，并显示到控制台上
        InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] bufferr = new byte[20];
        int len1;
        while((len1 = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
            baos.write(buffer,0,len1);
        }

        System.out.println(baos.toString());

        //6.
        fis.close();
        os.close();
        socket.close();
        baos.close();
    }

    /*
    这里涉及到的异常，应该使用try-catch-finally处理
     */
    @Test
    public void server() throws IOException {
        //1.
        ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(9090);
        //2.
        Socket socket = ss.accept();
        //3.
        InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
        //4.
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("beauty.jpg"));
        //5.
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
            fos.write(buffer,0,len);
        }

        System.out.println("图片传输完成");

        //6.服务器端给予客户端反馈
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
        os.write("你好！".getBytes());

        //7.
        fos.close();
        is.close();
        socket.close();
        ss.close();
        os.close();

    }
}

public class UDPTest {

    //发送端
    @Test
    public void sender() throws IOException {

        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();

        String str = "我是UDP方式发送的导弹";
        byte[] data = str.getBytes();
        InetAddress inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data,0,data.length,inet,9090);

        socket.send(packet);

        socket.close();

    }
    //接收端
    @Test
    public void receiver() throws IOException {

        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(9090);

        byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer,0,buffer.length);

        socket.receive(packet);

        System.out.println(new String(packet.getData(),0,packet.getLength()));

        socket.close();
    }
}

public class URLTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/examples/beauty.jpg?username=Tom");
//            public String getProtocol(  )     获取该URL的协议名
            System.out.println(url.getProtocol());
//            public String getHost(  )           获取该URL的主机名
            System.out.println(url.getHost());
//            public String getPort(  )            获取该URL的端口号
            System.out.println(url.getPort());
//            public String getPath(  )           获取该URL的文件路径
            System.out.println(url.getPath());
//            public String getFile(  )             获取该URL的文件名
            System.out.println(url.getFile());
//            public String getQuery(   )        获取该URL的查询名
            System.out.println(url.getQuery());
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}